The Catholic Church gave more financial aid and social support to the study of astronomy for over six centuries, from the recovery of ancient learning during the late Middle Ages into the Enlightenment, than any other, and, probably, all other, institutions.

Foundational influence:The Catholic Church played a pivotal role in shaping Western civilization, far beyond its religious sphere. Its contributions span education, science, law, economics, and social welfare. The Church preserved classical learning during the turbulent period following the fall of Rome, laying the groundwork for the subsequent cultural and intellectual flowering of Europe.

Holistic impact:The Church''s influence permeated virtually every aspect of medieval and early modern European life: